Скачал библиотеку с примерами для этого дисплея, все примеры работают, а когда сам пишу, то просто белый экран. Название библиотеки: MCUFRIEND_kbv - master. Подскажите в чём проблема. Ниже будут приложены, сначала пример, потом мой скетч. Мой скетч: Код (C++): #define LCD_CS A3 // Chip Select goes to Analog 3 #define LCD_CD A2 // Command/Data goes to Analog 2 #define LCD_WR A1 // LCD Write goes to Analog 1 #define LCD_RD A0 // LCD Read goes to Analog 0 #define LCD_RESET A4 // Can alternately just connect to Arduino's reset pin #include <SPI.h> // f.k. for Arduino-1.5.2 #include "Adafruit_GFX.h"// Hardware-specific library #include <MCUFRIEND_kbv.h> MCUFRIEND_kbv tft; #define BLACK 0x0000 #define BLUE 0x001F #define RED 0xF800 #define GREEN 0x07E0 #define CYAN 0x07FF #define MAGENTA 0xF81F #define YELLOW 0xFFE0 #define WHITE 0xFFFF #ifndef min #define min(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b)) #endif void setup(){ } void loop(){ tft.fillScreen(BLACK); delay(3000); tft.fillScreen(MAGENTA); delay(2000); tft.fillScreen(BLUE); delay(1000); tft.fillScreen(WHITE); delay(5000); } Ту часть кода, где описываются все функции я сократил в обоих кодах, т.к. недостаточно места.
Пример из библиотеки: Код (C++): #define LCD_CS A3 // Chip Select goes to Analog 3 #define LCD_CD A2 // Command/Data goes to Analog 2 #define LCD_WR A1 // LCD Write goes to Analog 1 #define LCD_RD A0 // LCD Read goes to Analog 0 #define LCD_RESET A4 // Can alternately just connect to Arduino's reset pin #include <SPI.h> // f.k. for Arduino-1.5.2 #include "Adafruit_GFX.h"// Hardware-specific library #include <MCUFRIEND_kbv.h> MCUFRIEND_kbv tft; //#include <Adafruit_TFTLCD.h> //Adafruit_TFTLCD tft(LCD_CS, LCD_CD, LCD_WR, LCD_RD, LCD_RESET); #define BLACK 0x0000 #define BLUE 0x001F #define RED 0xF800 #define GREEN 0x07E0 #define CYAN 0x07FF #define MAGENTA 0xF81F #define YELLOW 0xFFE0 #define WHITE 0xFFFF #ifndef min #define min(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b)) #endif void setup(void); void loop(void); unsigned long testFillScreen(); unsigned long testText(); unsigned long testLines(uint16_t color); unsigned long testFastLines(uint16_t color1, uint16_t color2); unsigned long testRects(uint16_t color); unsigned long testFilledRects(uint16_t color1, uint16_t color2); unsigned long testFilledCircles(uint8_t radius, uint16_t color); unsigned long testCircles(uint8_t radius, uint16_t color); unsigned long testTriangles(); unsigned long testFilledTriangles(); unsigned long testRoundRects(); unsigned long testFilledRoundRects(); void progmemPrint(const char *str); void progmemPrintln(const char *str); void runtests(void); uint16_t g_identifier; extern const uint8_t hanzi[]; void showhanzi(unsigned int x, unsigned int y, unsigned char index) { uint8_t i, j, c, first = 1; uint8_t *temp = (uint8_t*)hanzi; uint16_t color; tft.setAddrWindow(x, y, x + 31, y + 31); //设置区域 temp += index * 128; for (j = 0; j < 128; j++) { c = pgm_read_byte(temp); for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { if ((c & (1 << i)) != 0) { color = RED; } else { color = BLACK; } tft.pushColors(&color, 1, first); first = 0; } temp++; } } void setup(void) { Serial.begin(9600); uint32_t when = millis(); if (!Serial) delay(5000); //allow some time for Leonardo Serial.println("Serial took " + String((millis() - when)) + "ms to start"); uint16_t ID = tft.readID(); // Serial.print("ID = 0x"); Serial.println(ID, HEX); if (ID == 0xD3D3) ID = 0x9481; // write-only shield tft.begin(ID); } #if defined(MCUFRIEND_KBV_H_) uint16_t scrollbuf[320]; #define READGRAM(x, y, buf, w, h) tft.readGRAM(x, y, buf, w, h) #else uint16_t scrollbuf[320]; int16_t READGRAM(int16_t x, int16_t y, uint16_t *block, int16_t w, int16_t h) { uint16_t *p; for (int row = 0; row < h; row++) { p = block + row * w; for (int col = 0; col < w; col++) { *p++ = tft.readPixel(x + col, y + row); } } } #endif void windowScroll(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t wid, int16_t ht, int16_t dx, int16_t dy, uint16_t *buf) { if (dx) for (int16_t row = 0; row < ht; row++) { READGRAM(x, y + row, buf, wid, 1); tft.setAddrWindow(x, y + row, x + wid - 1, y + row); tft.pushColors(buf + dx, wid - dx, 1); tft.pushColors(buf + 0, dx, 0); } if (dy) for (int16_t col = 0; col < wid; col++) { READGRAM(x + col, y, buf, 1, ht); tft.setAddrWindow(x + col, y, x + col, y + ht - 1); tft.pushColors(buf + dy, ht - dy, 1); tft.pushColors(buf + 0, dy, 0); } } Ниже будет вторая часть примера.
Код (C++): void printmsg(int row, const char *msg) { tft.setTextColor(YELLOW, BLACK); tft.setCursor(0, row); tft.println(msg); } void loop(void) { uint8_t aspect; uint16_t pixel; const char *aspectname[] = { "PORTRAIT", "LANDSCAPE", "PORTRAIT_REV", "LANDSCAPE_REV" }; const char *colorname[] = { "BLUE", "GREEN", "RED", "GRAY" }; uint16_t colormask[] = { 0x001F, 0x07E0, 0xF800, 0xFFFF }; uint16_t dx, rgb, n, wid, ht, msglin; tft.setRotation(0); runtests(); delay(2000); if (tft.height() > 64) { for (uint8_t cnt = 0; cnt < 4; cnt++) { aspect = (cnt + 0) & 3; tft.setRotation(aspect); wid = tft.width(); ht = tft.height(); msglin = (ht > 160) ? 200 : 112; testText(); dx = wid / 32; for (n = 0; n < 32; n++) { rgb = n * 8; rgb = tft.color565(rgb, rgb, rgb); tft.fillRect(n * dx, 48, dx, 63, rgb & colormask[aspect]); } tft.drawRect(0, 48 + 63, wid, 1, WHITE); tft.setTextSize(2); tft.setTextColor(colormask[aspect], BLACK); tft.setCursor(0, 72); tft.print(colorname[aspect]); tft.setTextColor(WHITE); tft.println(" COLOR GRADES"); tft.setTextColor(WHITE, BLACK); printmsg(184, aspectname[aspect]); delay(1000); tft.drawPixel(0, 0, YELLOW); pixel = tft.readPixel(0, 0); tft.setTextSize((ht > 160) ? 2 : 1); //for messages #if defined(MCUFRIEND_KBV_H_) #if 1 extern const uint8_t penguin[]; tft.setAddrWindow(wid - 40 - 40, 20 + 0, wid - 1 - 40, 20 + 39); tft.pushColors(penguin, 1600, 1); #elif 1 extern const uint8_t wifi_full[]; tft.setAddrWindow(wid - 40 - 40, 20 + 0, wid - 40 - 40 + 31, 20 + 31); tft.pushColors(wifi_full, 1024, 1, true); #elif 1 extern const uint8_t icon_40x40[]; tft.setAddrWindow(wid - 40 - 40, 20 + 0, wid - 1 - 40, 20 + 39); tft.pushColors(icon_40x40, 1600, 1); #endif tft.setAddrWindow(0, 0, wid - 1, ht - 1); if (aspect & 1) tft.drawRect(wid - 1, 0, 1, ht, WHITE); else tft.drawRect(0, ht - 1, wid, 1, WHITE); printmsg(msglin, "VERTICAL SCROLL UP"); uint16_t maxscroll; if (tft.getRotation() & 1) maxscroll = wid; else maxscroll = ht; for (uint16_t i = 1; i <= maxscroll; i++) { tft.vertScroll(0, maxscroll, i); delay(10); } delay(1000); printmsg(msglin, "VERTICAL SCROLL DN"); for (uint16_t i = 1; i <= maxscroll; i++) { tft.vertScroll(0, maxscroll, 0 - (int16_t)i); delay(10); } tft.vertScroll(0, maxscroll, 0); printmsg(msglin, "SCROLL DISABLED "); delay(1000); if ((aspect & 1) == 0) { //Portrait tft.setTextColor(BLUE, BLACK); printmsg(msglin, "ONLY THE COLOR BAND"); for (uint16_t i = 1; i <= 64; i++) { tft.vertScroll(48, 64, i); delay(20); } delay(1000); } #endif tft.setTextColor(YELLOW, BLACK); if (pixel == YELLOW) { printmsg(msglin, "SOFTWARE SCROLL "); #if 0 for (int16_t i = 45, dx = 2, dy = 1; i > 0; i -= dx) { windowScroll(24, 8, 90, 40, dx, dy, scrollbuf); } #else // plain horizontal scroll of block n = (wid > 320) ? 320 : wid; for (int16_t i = n, dx = 4, dy = 0; i > 0; i -= dx) { windowScroll(0, 200, n, 16, dx, dy, scrollbuf); } #endif } else if (pixel == CYAN) tft.println("readPixel() reads as BGR"); else if ((pixel & 0xF8F8) == 0xF8F8) tft.println("readPixel() should be 24-bit"); else { tft.print("readPixel() reads 0x"); tft.println(pixel, HEX); } delay(5000); } } printmsg(msglin, "INVERT DISPLAY "); tft.invertDisplay(true); delay(2000); tft.invertDisplay(false); } typedef struct { PGM_P msg; uint32_t ms; } TEST; TEST result[12]; #define RUNTEST(n, str, test) { result[n].msg = PSTR(str); result[n].ms = test; delay(500); } void runtests(void) { uint8_t i, len = 24, cnt; uint32_t total; RUNTEST(0, "FillScreen ", testFillScreen()); RUNTEST(1, "Text ", testText()); RUNTEST(2, "Lines ", testLines(CYAN)); RUNTEST(3, "Horiz/Vert Lines ", testFastLines(RED, BLUE)); RUNTEST(4, "Rectangles (outline) ", testRects(GREEN)); RUNTEST(5, "Rectangles (filled) ", testFilledRects(YELLOW, MAGENTA)); RUNTEST(6, "Circles (filled) ", testFilledCircles(10, MAGENTA)); RUNTEST(7, "Circles (outline) ", testCircles(10, WHITE)); RUNTEST(8, "Triangles (outline) ", testTriangles()); RUNTEST(9, "Triangles (filled) ", testFilledTriangles()); RUNTEST(10, "Rounded rects (outline) ", testRoundRects()); RUNTEST(11, "Rounded rects (filled) ", testFilledRoundRects()); tft.fillScreen(BLACK); tft.setTextColor(GREEN); tft.setCursor(0, 0); uint16_t wid = tft.width(); if (wid > 176) { tft.setTextSize(2); #if defined(MCUFRIEND_KBV_H_) tft.print("MCUFRIEND "); #if MCUFRIEND_KBV_H_ != 0 tft.print(0.01 * MCUFRIEND_KBV_H_, 2); #else tft.print("for"); #endif tft.println(" UNO"); #else tft.println("Adafruit-Style Tests"); #endif } else len = wid / 6 - 8; tft.setTextSize(1); total = 0; for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) { PGM_P str = result.msg; char c; if (len > 24) { if (i < 10) tft.print(" "); tft.print(i); tft.print(": "); } uint8_t cnt = len; while ((c = pgm_read_byte(str++)) && cnt--) tft.print(c); tft.print(" "); tft.println(result.ms); total += result.ms; } tft.setTextSize(2); tft.print("Total:"); tft.print(0.000001 * total); tft.println("sec"); g_identifier = tft.readID(); tft.print("ID: 0x"); tft.println(tft.readID(), HEX); // tft.print("Reg(00):0x"); // tft.println(tft.readReg(0x00), HEX); tft.print("F_CPU:"); tft.print(0.000001 * F_CPU); #if defined(__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__) tft.println("MHz -Os"); #else tft.println("MHz"); #endif delay(10000); }
Переписал код: Код (C++): #define LCD_CS A3 // Chip Select goes to Analog 3 #define LCD_CD A2 // Command/Data goes to Analog 2 #define LCD_WR A1 // LCD Write goes to Analog 1 #define LCD_RD A0 // LCD Read goes to Analog 0 #define LCD_RESET A4 // Can alternately just connect to Arduino's reset pin #include <SPI.h> // f.k. for Arduino-1.5.2 #include "Adafruit_GFX.h"// Hardware-specific library #include <MCUFRIEND_kbv.h> MCUFRIEND_kbv tft; #define BLACK 0x0000 #define BLUE 0x001F #define RED 0xF800 #define GREEN 0x07E0 #define CYAN 0x07FF #define MAGENTA 0xF81F #define YELLOW 0xFFE0 #define WHITE 0xFFFF #ifndef min #define min(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b)) #endif void setup(void); void loop(void); unsignedlong testFillScreen(); unsignedlong testText(); unsignedlong testLines(uint16_t color); unsignedlong testFastLines(uint16_t color1, uint16_t color2); unsignedlong testRects(uint16_t color); unsignedlong testFilledRects(uint16_t color1, uint16_t color2); unsignedlong testFilledCircles(uint8_t radius, uint16_t color); unsignedlong testCircles(uint8_t radius, uint16_t color); unsignedlong testTriangles(); unsignedlong testFilledTriangles(); unsignedlong testRoundRects(); unsignedlong testFilledRoundRects(); void progmemPrint(constchar*str); void progmemPrintln(constchar*str); void runtests(void); uint16_t g_identifier; void setup(){ } void loop(){ tft.fillScreen(BLACK); delay(3000); tft.fillScreen(MAGENTA); delay(2000); tft.fillScreen(BLUE); delay(1000); tft.fillScreen(WHITE); delay(5000); } Но всё равно белый экран
В setup добавьте: Код (C++): uint16_t ID = tft.readID(); if (ID == 0xD3D3) ID = 0x9481; // write-only shield tft.begin(ID);
Код (C++): // All the mcufriend.com UNO shields have the same pinout. // i.e. control pins A0-A4. Data D2-D9. microSD D10-D13. // Touchscreens are normally A1, A2, D7, D6 but the order varies // // This demo should work with most Adafruit TFT libraries // If you are not using a shield, use a full Adafruit constructor() // e.g. Adafruit_TFTLCD tft(LCD_CS, LCD_CD, LCD_WR, LCD_RD, LCD_RESET); #define LCD_CS A3 // Chip Select goes to Analog 3 #define LCD_CD A2 // Command/Data goes to Analog 2 #define LCD_WR A1 // LCD Write goes to Analog 1 #define LCD_RD A0 // LCD Read goes to Analog 0 #define LCD_RESET A4 // Can alternately just connect to Arduino's reset pin #include <SPI.h> // f.k. for Arduino-1.5.2 #include "Adafruit_GFX.h"// Hardware-specific library #include <MCUFRIEND_kbv.h> MCUFRIEND_kbv tft; //#include <Adafruit_TFTLCD.h> //Adafruit_TFTLCD tft(LCD_CS, LCD_CD, LCD_WR, LCD_RD, LCD_RESET); // Assign human-readable names to some common 16-bit color values: #define BLACK 0x0000 #define BLUE 0x001F #define RED 0xF800 #define GREEN 0x07E0 #define CYAN 0x07FF #define MAGENTA 0xF81F #define YELLOW 0xFFE0 #define WHITE 0xFFFF #ifndef min #define min(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b)) #endif void setup(void); void loop(void); unsignedlong testFillScreen(); unsignedlong testText(); unsignedlong testLines(uint16_t color); unsignedlong testFastLines(uint16_t color1, uint16_t color2); unsignedlong testRects(uint16_t color); unsignedlong testFilledRects(uint16_t color1, uint16_t color2); unsignedlong testFilledCircles(uint8_t radius, uint16_t color); unsignedlong testCircles(uint8_t radius, uint16_t color); unsignedlong testTriangles(); unsignedlong testFilledTriangles(); unsignedlong testRoundRects(); unsignedlong testFilledRoundRects(); void progmemPrint(constchar*str); void progmemPrintln(constchar*str); void runtests(void); uint16_t g_identifier; void setup(){ uint16_t ID = tft.readID(); if (ID == 0xD3D3) ID = 0x9481; // write-only shield } void loop(){ tft.setCursor(2, 2); tft.setTextColor(WHITE); tft.setTextSize(5); tft.println("Hello World!"); } unsigned long testFillScreen() { unsigned long start = micros(); tft.fillScreen(BLACK); tft.fillScreen(RED); tft.fillScreen(GREEN); tft.fillScreen(BLUE); tft.fillScreen(BLACK); return micros() - start; } unsigned long testText() { unsigned long start; tft.fillScreen(BLACK); start = micros(); tft.setCursor(0, 0); tft.setTextColor(WHITE); tft.setTextSize(1); tft.println("Hello World!"); tft.setTextColor(YELLOW); tft.setTextSize(2); tft.println(123.45); tft.setTextColor(RED); tft.setTextSize(3); tft.println(0xDEADBEEF, HEX); tft.println(); tft.setTextColor(GREEN); tft.setTextSize(5); tft.println("Groop"); tft.setTextSize(2); tft.println("I implore thee,"); tft.setTextSize(1); tft.println("my foonting turlingdromes."); tft.println("And hooptiously drangle me"); tft.println("with crinkly bindlewurdles,"); tft.println("Or I will rend thee"); tft.println("in the gobberwarts"); tft.println("with my blurglecruncheon,"); tft.println("see if I don't!"); return micros() - start; } unsigned long testLines(uint16_t color) { unsigned long start, t; int x1, y1, x2, y2, w = tft.width(), h = tft.height(); tft.fillScreen(BLACK); x1 = y1 = 0; y2 = h - 1; start = micros(); for (x2 = 0; x2 < w; x2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color); x2 = w - 1; for (y2 = 0; y2 < h; y2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color); t = micros() - start; // fillScreen doesn't count against timing tft.fillScreen(BLACK); x1 = w - 1; y1 = 0; y2 = h - 1; start = micros(); for (x2 = 0; x2 < w; x2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color); x2 = 0; for (y2 = 0; y2 < h; y2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color); t += micros() - start; tft.fillScreen(BLACK); x1 = 0; y1 = h - 1; y2 = 0; start = micros(); for (x2 = 0; x2 < w; x2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color); x2 = w - 1; for (y2 = 0; y2 < h; y2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color); t += micros() - start; tft.fillScreen(BLACK); x1 = w - 1; y1 = h - 1; y2 = 0; start = micros(); for (x2 = 0; x2 < w; x2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color); x2 = 0; for (y2 = 0; y2 < h; y2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color); return micros() - start; } unsigned long testFastLines(uint16_t color1, uint16_t color2) { unsigned long start; int x, y, w = tft.width(), h = tft.height(); tft.fillScreen(BLACK); start = micros(); for (y = 0; y < h; y += 5) tft.drawFastHLine(0, y, w, color1); for (x = 0; x < w; x += 5) tft.drawFastVLine(x, 0, h, color2); return micros() - start; } unsigned long testRects(uint16_t color) { unsigned long start; int n, i, i2, cx = tft.width() / 2, cy = tft.height() / 2; tft.fillScreen(BLACK); n = min(tft.width(), tft.height()); start = micros(); for (i = 2; i < n; i += 6) { i2 = i / 2; tft.drawRect(cx - i2, cy - i2, i, i, color); } return micros() - start; } unsigned long testFilledRects(uint16_t color1, uint16_t color2) { unsigned long start, t = 0; int n, i, i2, cx = tft.width() / 2 - 1, cy = tft.height() / 2 - 1; tft.fillScreen(BLACK); n = min(tft.width(), tft.height()); for (i = n; i > 0; i -= 6) { i2 = i / 2; start = micros(); tft.fillRect(cx - i2, cy - i2, i, i, color1); t += micros() - start; // Outlines are not included in timing results tft.drawRect(cx - i2, cy - i2, i, i, color2); } return t; } unsigned long testFilledCircles(uint8_t radius, uint16_t color) { unsigned long start; int x, y, w = tft.width(), h = tft.height(), r2 = radius * 2; tft.fillScreen(BLACK); start = micros(); for (x = radius; x < w; x += r2) { for (y = radius; y < h; y += r2) { tft.fillCircle(x, y, radius, color); } } return micros() - start; } unsigned long testCircles(uint8_t radius, uint16_t color) { unsigned long start; int x, y, r2 = radius * 2, w = tft.width() + radius, h = tft.height() + radius; // Screen is not cleared for this one -- this is // intentional and does not affect the reported time. start = micros(); for (x = 0; x < w; x += r2) { for (y = 0; y < h; y += r2) { tft.drawCircle(x, y, radius, color); } } return micros() - start; } unsigned long testTriangles() { unsigned long start; int n, i, cx = tft.width() / 2 - 1, cy = tft.height() / 2 - 1; tft.fillScreen(BLACK); n = min(cx, cy); start = micros(); for (i = 0; i < n; i += 5) { tft.drawTriangle( cx , cy - i, // peak cx - i, cy + i, // bottom left cx + i, cy + i, // bottom right tft.color565(0, 0, i)); } return micros() - start; } unsigned long testFilledTriangles() { unsigned long start, t = 0; int i, cx = tft.width() / 2 - 1, cy = tft.height() / 2 - 1; tft.fillScreen(BLACK); start = micros(); for (i = min(cx, cy); i > 10; i -= 5) { start = micros(); tft.fillTriangle(cx, cy - i, cx - i, cy + i, cx + i, cy + i, tft.color565(0, i, i)); t += micros() - start; tft.drawTriangle(cx, cy - i, cx - i, cy + i, cx + i, cy + i, tft.color565(i, i, 0)); } return t; } unsigned long testRoundRects() { unsigned long start; int w, i, i2, red, step, cx = tft.width() / 2 - 1, cy = tft.height() / 2 - 1; tft.fillScreen(BLACK); w = min(tft.width(), tft.height()); start = micros(); red = 0; step = (256 * 6) / w; for (i = 0; i < w; i += 6) { i2 = i / 2; red += step; tft.drawRoundRect(cx - i2, cy - i2, i, i, i / 8, tft.color565(red, 0, 0)); } return micros() - start; } unsigned long testFilledRoundRects() { unsigned long start; int i, i2, green, step, cx = tft.width() / 2 - 1, cy = tft.height() / 2 - 1; tft.fillScreen(BLACK); start = micros(); green = 256; step = (256 * 6) / min(tft.width(), tft.height()); for (i = min(tft.width(), tft.height()); i > 20; i -= 6) { i2 = i / 2; green -= step; tft.fillRoundRect(cx - i2, cy - i2, i, i, i / 8, tft.color565(0, green, 0)); } return micros() - start; } ...Результат=0.