Помогите пожалуйста с кодом для работы с SDcard

Тема в разделе "Arduino & Shields", создана пользователем Roman77, 10 авг 2015.

  1. Roman77

    Roman77 Нуб

    Использую Arduino UNO + SD Card SHield от Seeed Studio. Не получается открыть файл с SD (16M) для чтения и выдать в COM порт. Исходник в файле 1.txt. Монитор выдает следующее сообщение:

    Initializing SD card...Wiring is correct and a card is present.

    Card type: SD2

    Volume type is FAT16

    Volume size (bytes): 1014743040
    Volume size (Kbytes): 990960
    Volume size (Mbytes): 967

    Files found on the card (name, date and size in bytes):
    DATA.TXT 2015-08-10 22:57:44 8
    reading data.txt from card...
    error opening data.txt from card
     

    Вложения:

    • 1.txt
      Размер файла:
      5,3 КБ
      Просмотров:
      273
  2. Megakoteyka

    Megakoteyka Оракул Модератор

    Отформатируйте код нажатием Ctrl+T в Arduino IDE, потом вставьте код на форум при помощи тэга CODE.
     
  3. Roman77

    Roman77 Нуб

    Код (Text):
    /*
      SD card test

    This example shows how use the utility libraries on which the'
    SD library is based in order to get info about your SD card.
    Very useful for testing a card when you're not sure whether its working or not.

    The circuit:
      * SD card attached to SPI bus as follows:
    ** MOSI - pin 11 on Arduino Uno/Duemilanove/Diecimila
    ** MISO - pin 12 on Arduino Uno/Duemilanove/Diecimila
    ** CLK - pin 13 on Arduino Uno/Duemilanove/Diecimila
    ** CS - depends on your SD card shield or module.
    ** Pin 4 used here for consistency with other Arduino examples


    created  28 Mar 2011
    by Limor Fried
    modified 9 Apr 2012
    by Tom Igoe
    */
    // include the SD library:
    #include <SPI.h>
    #include <SD.h>

    // set up variables using the SD utility library functions:
    Sd2Card card;
    SdVolume volume;
    SdFile root;

    // change this to match your SD shield or module;
    // Arduino Ethernet shield: pin 4
    // Adafruit SD shields and modules: pin 10
    // Sparkfun SD shield: pin 8
    const int chipSelect = 4;

    void setup()
    {
      // Open serial communications and wait for port to open:
      Serial.begin(9600);
      while (!Serial) {
        ; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for Leonardo only
      }


      Serial.print("\nInitializing SD card...");
      // On the Ethernet Shield, CS is pin 4. It's set as an output by default.
      // Note that even if it's not used as the CS pin, the hardware SS pin
      // (10 on most Arduino boards, 53 on the Mega) must be left as an output
      // or the SD library functions will not work.
      pinMode(10, OUTPUT);    // change this to 53 on a mega


      // we'll use the initialization code from the utility libraries
      // since we're just testing if the card is working!
      if (!card.init(SPI_HALF_SPEED, chipSelect)) {
        Serial.println("initialization failed. Things to check:");
        Serial.println("* is a card is inserted?");
        Serial.println("* Is your wiring correct?");
        Serial.println("* did you change the chipSelect pin to match your shield or module?");
        return;
      } else {
        Serial.println("Wiring is correct and a card is present.");
      }

      // print the type of card
      Serial.print("\nCard type: ");
      switch (card.type()) {
        case SD_CARD_TYPE_SD1:
          Serial.println("SD1");
          break;
        case SD_CARD_TYPE_SD2:
          Serial.println("SD2");
          break;
        case SD_CARD_TYPE_SDHC:
          Serial.println("SDHC");
          break;
        default:
          Serial.println("Unknown");
      }

      // Now we will try to open the 'volume'/'partition' - it should be FAT16 or FAT32
      if (!volume.init(card)) {
        Serial.println("Could not find FAT16/FAT32 partition.\nMake sure you've formatted the card");
        return;
      }


      // print the type and size of the first FAT-type volume

      uint64_t volumesize64;
      uint32_t volumesize32;
      Serial.print("\nVolume type is FAT");
      Serial.println(volume.fatType(), DEC);
      Serial.println();

      volumesize64 = volume.blocksPerCluster();    // clusters are collections of blocks
      volumesize64 *= volume.clusterCount();      // we'll have a lot of clusters
      volumesize64 *= 512;                            // SD card blocks are always 512 bytes

      Serial.print("Volume size (bytes): ");
      printLLNumber(volumesize64, DEC);
      Serial.println();

      Serial.print("Volume size (Kbytes): ");
      volumesize32 = volumesize64 / 1024;
      Serial.println(volumesize32);

      Serial.print("Volume size (Mbytes): ");
      volumesize32 /= 1024;
      Serial.println(volumesize32);
      /*uint64_t volumesize;
      Serial.print("\nVolume type is FAT");
      Serial.println(volume.fatType(), DEC);
      Serial.println();

      volumesize = volume.blocksPerCluster();    // clusters are collections of blocks
      volumesize *= volume.clusterCount();      // we'll have a lot of clusters
      volumesize *= 512;                            // SD card blocks are always 512 bytes
      Serial.print("Volume size (bytes): ");
      Serial.println(volumesize,DEC);
      Serial.print("Volume size (Kbytes): ");
      volumesize /= 1024;
      Serial.println(volumesize,DEC);
      Serial.print("Volume size (Mbytes): ");
      volumesize /= 1024;
      Serial.println(volumesize,DEC);
      */

      Serial.println("\nFiles found on the card (name, date and size in bytes): ");
      root.openRoot(volume);

      // list all files in the card with date and size
      root.ls(LS_R | LS_DATE | LS_SIZE);

      //---------------------------- здесь не открывается файл -------------------------------
      Serial.println("reading data.txt from card...");
      //открываем файл "data.txt" в корневом каталоге, и если он открылся
      File dataFile = SD.open("DATA.txt");
      if (dataFile) {
        //и если он открылся в цикле до конца файла
        //читаем по одному байту из файла и выводим в COM порт
        while (dataFile.available()) {
          Serial.write(dataFile.read());
        }
        //закрываем файл
        dataFile.close();
      }
      else {
        Serial.println("error opening data.txt from card");
      }
      //------------------------------------------------------------
    }


    void loop(void) {

    }
    void printLLNumber(uint64_t n, uint8_t base)
    {
      unsigned char buf[16 * sizeof(long)];
      unsigned int i = 0;

      if (n == 0)
      {
        Serial.print((char)'0');
        return;
      }

      while (n > 0)
      {
        buf[i++] = n % base;
        n /= base;
      }

      for (; i > 0; i--)
        Serial.print((char) (buf[i - 1] < 10 ?
                            '0' + buf[i - 1] :
                            'A' + buf[i - 1] - 10));
    }

     
     
  4. Roman77

    Roman77 Нуб

    Менял карточки, не помогает. Карточки определяет информацию о файлах на карте выдает, но не может создать файл или открыть файл для чтения. Также пробовал вставить код ниже, выдает сообщение
    Initializing SD card...Wiring is correct and a card is present.

    Card type: SD2

    Volume type is FAT16

    Volume size (bytes): 1014743040
    Volume size (Kbytes): 990960
    Volume size (Mbytes): 967

    Files found on the card (name, date and size in bytes):
    DATA.TXT 2015-08-10 22:57:44 8
    Creating example.txt...
    example.txt doesn't exist.
    Removing example.txt...
    example.txt doesn't exist.
    Код (Text):
      Serial.println("Creating example.txt...");
      myFile = SD.open("example.txt", FILE_WRITE);
      myFile.close();

      // Check to see if the file exists:
      if (SD.exists("example.txt")) {
        Serial.println("example.txt exists.");
      }
      else {
        Serial.println("example.txt doesn't exist.");
      }

      // delete the file:
      Serial.println("Removing example.txt...");
      SD.remove("example.txt");

      if (SD.exists("example.txt")) {
        Serial.println("example.txt exists.");
      }
      else {
        Serial.println("example.txt doesn't exist.");
      }